Proxemics, pre- and post-Covid-19

 

    Proxemics is the study of how people perceive and use space in their interpersonal interactions. It was first introduced by anthropologist Edward T. Hall in the 1960s. Proxemics explores how people establish and maintain personal space, how they communicate through spatial arrangements, and how cultural and societal norms influence spatial relationships.

Before COVID-19 (pre-COVID):

          Proxemics in Design: In the pre-COVID era, proxemics played a significant role in various design disciplines, such as architecture, interior design, and urban planning. Designers considered how people would interact with spaces, how comfortable they would feel, and how different spaces would facilitate or hinder social interactions. For example, restaurant layouts, office cubicle arrangements, and public transportation seating were designed with consideration of proxemics.

               Personal Space: People had established norms and expectations regarding personal space, such as how close it was appropriate to stand to another person in different contexts. These norms influenced the design of public spaces and the arrangement of furniture in public and private settings.

Post-COVID:

University of Buffalo Covid-19 Guide

The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted the way people think about and interact with space. Here are some key considerations related to proxemics in design in the post-COVID era:

1.          Social Distancing: Social distancing measures, aimed at reducing the spread of the virus, have led to changes in spatial design. Public spaces, offices, and transportation systems have been modified to ensure people can maintain physical distance. This includes rearranging seating, adding physical barriers, and limiting occupancy in indoor spaces.

2.           Hygiene and Sanitation: Post-COVID design has placed a greater emphasis on hygiene and sanitation, with the incorporation of touchless technologies, improved ventilation systems, and the provision of hand sanitizing stations. These changes have influenced the spatial layout of public spaces.

Masked Photo, YRA 2021

3.           Remote Work and Virtual Communication: The increase in remote work and virtual communication has changed the way people interact with space. Home offices and virtual meeting spaces have become more important, and the design of these spaces plays a crucial role in productivity and comfort.

4.           Reimagining Public Spaces: Post-COVID, there is a reevaluation of public spaces like parks, plazas, and recreational areas. Designers are exploring ways to make these spaces more conducive to social distancing and outdoor activities while also accommodating virtual events and experiences.

5

"Wondering of life" - YRA 2021

Citation:

Covid-19 employee guide. Administrative Services Gateway - University at Buffalo. (2023, July 19). https://www.buffalo.edu/administrative-services/covid-19-employee-guide.html